{"id":110752,"date":"2023-03-17T13:50:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T17:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/?p=110752"},"modified":"2024-03-01T15:55:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T19:55:40","slug":"a-comparison-of-ms-and-ph-d-programs-for-three-university-of-rochester-departments-between-2015-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/a-comparison-of-ms-and-ph-d-programs-for-three-university-of-rochester-departments-between-2015-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"A Comparison of MS and Ph.D. Programs for Three University of Rochester Departments between 2015-2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Team<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Qinqin Xiao<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yuting Bu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muyuan Chen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peng Jiang<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yukun Yang<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Mentor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Georgen Institute for Data Science (GIDS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Sponsor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lisa Altman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to the continuously increased demand for Data Science degrees, our school will open a Data Science PhD program soon. Our project can help our school have a better understanding of the potential DS PhD for future recruitment and marketing efforts. We achieve this goal by analyzing the applicants and admissions data of current CS and ECE PhD, and DS master, and predicting DS master decisions for PhD reference using Logistic Regression, Random Forest, SVM. Multinomial Naive Bayes, and K-nearest Neighbors (KNN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Dataset<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clearinghouse Data (2013-2018, 2020-2021)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GIDS Admissions Data (2013-2023)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>College Rankings Data<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Agenda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Create Application &#8211; Upload Materials &#8211; Submit Application<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Admission Office Reviewing &#8211; Admission Release<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Applicants Decision &#8211; Final Enrollment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prediction<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 Create Application &#8211; Upload Materials &#8211; Submit Application<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:29px\"><strong>How many applicants applied to each program?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Program outlines:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph.D. Program\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Computer Science&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrical and Computer Engineering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Applicants for Ph.D. Programs (2015-2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Master Program\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Electrical and Computer Engineering&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Computer Science&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data Science<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Applicants for master Programs (2015-2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:1px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/H4C6a0QRcn-P2W2oM2TLGo3ulvpuEIIt9xtdQPNE-e_t_GXIGor90swgGVGB-Hz323K-yv80MT6Hsx8e8LF2LH8lVVDZBN6niVU6AOINLqCE4IzVzt3hvS5rmVlCb4U774mzhOkiPbl2JDzPaoFp7YK20g=s2048\" width=\"563px;\" height=\"376px;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/rAowMIY18hE4ZP0a9cTYRHJHWpceVRI_egP_JRemvJPl0RM0pulM_iEoeuRz5D8vBfb9MtsCiCQ-pN4-0VmTkfC0ARSP9TZJcRbsPh752kCJhu_HZuOGIk1x_y5lrUmWgUvoVSaC-EbL4ScpYhlyU0hSTA=s2048\" width=\"563px;\" height=\"360px;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The popularity of DSC and CS were <strong>increasing<\/strong> since 2015, especially for Data Science program. (Increase around <strong>2000 percent<\/strong> from 2015 to 2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>CS-Ph.D.<\/strong> Program has <strong>higher demand <\/strong>than the ECE-Ph.D. Program.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are <strong>twice more<\/strong> applicants of <strong>CS-Ph.D<\/strong> than the applicants of ECE-Ph.D. Program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:29px\"><strong>What are the applicants&#8217; backgrounds? (Genders, Ages and Areas Distribution)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/ByOaaDEXGVp4VBttvhp5Z0DdnL7EywMlJ0aSx5KYjfE840Lw-jub3haUKTtaXTgjIUSwYdZvUYX1_JfwJ-abzC-7X77aa-q4by3L_n4vv-_kThKcc7-2xTdCrkcaQTs-NeD3ruztV8AfcyVU3aejcyMPhA=s2048\" width=\"623px;\" height=\"373px;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/MdQc3ndFj7NV2moMKhkuyTQCswFJjMvCg0y-j8S5JlL4rOzXBQ4WAZ8gbtpHi8AUis14eqycoaUvbEx5MmMqvyZBsCWBIvRoMjIruSi5dqo1m5vNubuIl6wOw_8Nv8P1NanXfO7EhdXQ-EdbrKaID0Bbdg=s2048\" width=\"607px;\" height=\"389px;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DSC has the <strong>largest<\/strong> percentage of the <strong>female applicants <\/strong>among this three programs.<strong>&nbsp; <\/strong>(av.:36%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The average number of male applicants is approximately <strong>twice or more<\/strong> that of females in three programs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The gender distribution of ECE and CS <strong>are similar<\/strong> in Master and Ph.d. Programs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In both Ph.D. programs:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The average number of male applicants is approximately <strong>three times<\/strong> that of females.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The gender distribution over the past 8 years has been relatively <strong>stable<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Age Distribution of Master Applicants<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/SRjlM3_r5fQfuIbtXhXGvxfe1vQXN5fws2n99TIadjbFlqh6T_KDQR25Unu5hG4rBg_Q1F70xAXi13j2MkBHD2uyEAAzvX0KPsmPGnuhIzHk99aIm1SBP720ZLDwp_l2Uq8gAOpCOQwJhQ2ZemaVakA-iQ=s2048\" width=\"434px;\" height=\"399px;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Age Distribution of Ph.D Applicants<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/lSKPJRPHFwl-okhX8S2F31ON6FmNitdMoVlBycbNn_al6Nq_iNspKRq5CASZrwsmDiDxSDJgfjW9XTVBsk_1B8_HLIyqz3GfpWIBt92mCsM_jMfKXF4r0Yp9OyGuaELiXxmoodOjjrJpYv45KVfTcYSb9A=s2048\" width=\"449px;\" height=\"412px;\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Average age of Ph.D. Applicants is <strong>older<\/strong> than the average age of Master Applicants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>95% of master&#8217;s <\/strong>applicants are younger than <strong>30 <\/strong>years old, and<strong> 90% of Ph.D.<\/strong> applicants are younger than<strong> 30<\/strong> years old.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Three Main Countries\u2019 Area Admission Distribution<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150602\" width=\"610\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-1.png 794w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-1-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-1-768x293.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"795\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-2.png 795w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-2-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-2-768x291.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 795px) 100vw, 795px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Master:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Three main countries of<strong> admission: <\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>China (67.56%) &gt; India (13.40%)&gt;US (12.66%).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other countries except China, US and India: <strong>Asia (62.50%) &gt; Africa (14.47%) &gt;&nbsp; Europe (11.8%) &gt; North America (6.91%) &gt; South America (4.28%).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ph.D:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Three main countries of<strong> admission:&nbsp; other &gt; China&nbsp; &gt;US &gt; India.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other countries except China, US and India: <strong>Asia (75%) &gt;Europe (10.61%)&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp;Africa (9.85%) &gt; North America (3.6%) &gt; South America (1.52%).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Master Area Admission Distribution in DS, CS, and ECE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"341px;\" height=\"285px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/CIvc8uchzKfMchyebp_XcTDW2YyeK1JWOznd7p4GjNbwO-1l-bCcsQUA561OmYLlrK5OdqW4svnNKMty-TosumeDgfgwJfay5qX3UJ4WGL-xxfslY2krz1xIGLgzte8BfjwIYZAVBy8B9v4p81xJeknN2Q=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"357px;\" height=\"285px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/9KSAgyB51ogkvCKZ8KKAs6XoEmyAWASWdQthvJNS0-E09uKffi3kjXM2Y4A5nNnRIXOH_OxukZ74-eWrSzjJsu37NwbSCMROaFr_214om4KnK_cRFRPD8W0VIV_IXZsi_cSM4iYexri_MbQ6QGlw1Reokg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"357px;\" height=\"279px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/FuAY3T1GuIBD5ofzCoLBwRmpX2eMsA8rkXYjXNbpMWDA_XYuFPuv2mgAlEPcGLnbm_S9P9sKM0yn3m0qw8Eav6_uaQoZlseODlwiG05ZSXnvEaAAoruDNxOQi_Tz-onksOOhky_mruIr_ONi3yRynFqmSg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>China<\/strong> has more than<strong> half of the admitted students<\/strong> of the total students in CS, ECE, and DS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Three main countries applicants: <strong>China, United States, and India.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reason:<\/strong>&nbsp; the primary and secondary STEM education [5, 6].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Ph.D Area Admission Distribution&nbsp; in CS, and ECE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"378px;\" height=\"312px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/wDqsnhndZMHxWklBHvYPVAQ0TRFjkagredVYE_iivvZ2Yf39S--LeF6BF_6FtyOzP-EwB3JAaPPJVb-gjjYHyhet908-wpZFZq13fHK7jDUEdIACA6AziQ7H6KxoFuxGKiICGT0LJPKKfBd6VZ_EsMUZ2w=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"378px;\" height=\"312px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/UvGk-q8Lvd_7vgLRJ6sYITMRUIZ1JY-haIyhVOFAFXskWxrwiScvFFtMSZvu8rES5aAKrtzhNroUDBkuo5Xd95ehpbfVBxWOTvP6czRTs1F-AeVYlolEnq9JzylPHLjD7g_tSvNa5lgekOvzgIOL6YHWmQ=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The admitted students in ECE : <strong>China &gt; US&gt; others&gt; Iran<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The admitted students in CS:<strong>China &gt; US&gt; others&gt; India<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reason:<\/strong>&nbsp; the primary and secondary STEM education [5, 6].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Admission Rate of Three Main Countries (Master &amp; Ph.D)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"547px;\" height=\"416px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/TSMcmonnUfeAx2LoXEfDTvaUcXwlR1VTHBD2YiahH-G3kahST8pu7wFJB504NVmSsYUIlajdySHBgFFhJcgZyeP6IT4PHMFLZqrgyZQ6QWU4qx3l5Ft6PajUSfs2PlL1fe7Lga-N4uaULNLiyjkMY050Vg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Admission:<\/strong> UR provide students offer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>China<\/strong> is higher than USA and India from 2015-2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"517px;\" height=\"402px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/AwiWAmnoKjIMmX2zUkAl3UasOAUx-XtQkDYGzp6Q-89Sw3WUzKtSBAPwzBDOzNUG7jiyxGElBUbakAvRRsPmKksWJSuEf-QcOhTqipFRoeIl-J2iA0T5AKyc-Ygv5K9rAhw5x82NHyrT5UH3njrxlySTzg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>China is increasing<\/strong> in Ph.D admission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USA is slightly decreasing<\/strong> in Ph.D admission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Acceptance Rate of Three Main Countries&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"485px;\" height=\"366px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/s0EKdti_K6a1KJsllqQTahB9AakdSldaZ48xH0B7tHeAdVWoTzBrl7fEFe9WB-1Erkf-9mrA-Ow5JPzqdE-axx0A6F6qfc1X5IFOD2aAcIoiIg8tCGS8WUkFUbgPWhfiy8w5Bh2unmRvpG5IqeGlLDbmXA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acceptance: <\/strong>students accept UR offer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>US<\/strong> acceptance rate is <strong>declining.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>In 2020, the US <\/strong>rate is <strong>higher <\/strong>than other countries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>India<\/strong> acceptance rate is the <strong>highest<\/strong> in 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"475px;\" height=\"366px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/TijLWZY0ccCtj1HjWLI8WT09hfJ7VTPnyvR1sK6glQAwfQPC9ueG_tv6fyXHqJRJN8s_kWkSyzC9QJyEAg8JlVpjhAiyWe7afi0cE-lZ8fKJe84GQEmGuJ9IEtmKohDzAiagbd4eKuviNioZz19kkd-5CA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No India acceptance rate in <strong>2020<\/strong>, the reason maybe is COVID-19.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>India<\/strong> acceptance rate increase and achieve <strong>highest in 2021<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Other Countries\u2019 Admission Ratio Except China, US and India (Master &amp; Ph.D)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"451px;\" height=\"408px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/tuXxzhdKYEJDwi-wysEvUzHOBQyyPuEEMh5GGNJR85dNgl8RlnIOE4qu_J63q2fngzqlJ3N7gyY2f2xS4HZrG9XB-Tw0BvAwR1q-6Yw8UHRFUOAkgVxV7N2qYfiBswj00_5ZC1GhACTFj644Ty78WFYmxQ=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Asia<\/strong> is <strong>higher<\/strong> than other continents in CS, ECE and DS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Africa<\/strong> has the second highest ratio in<strong> CS<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Europe<\/strong> has the second highest ratio in <strong>DS and ECE<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"431px;\" height=\"396px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/4xgYtxHg_ejXwQB9OHtmgCc29p8ht0H4iHafxpwghsrOydtwLKcPy2HgGdzv6pUXJzi6MiNiBB6jWPp5TGe4btOnkoQci2rKWf7LK1SGWONl97eQadj46L0OKSsPLLpUu3J8p5EW6Mlb2MofQrOZbxDD2A=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ECE: <\/strong>Asia &gt; Africa&gt; Europe&gt; North America&gt; South America<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CS: <\/strong>Asia&gt; Europe&gt;South America<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Top Ten Chinese Provinces &amp; GDP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-4-1024x360.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-4-1024x360.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-4-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-4-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-4.png 1065w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"545px;\" height=\"399px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/yb2umcbwf3jd10wk-DjLar2gE8Wvu-9GuVadpn-1hsqepXCQIqrjOzmpAtMHTx9V1-RcbTm7koSObrTePHoImiscr8nkHtq3W3UjvHXLkKXPHrnQEckkW7_JlPVoC963E8tKfvGwaZnEv09UM6zqhKTgDw=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accepted provincial offers <strong>correlate<\/strong> with Chinese provinces\u2019 <strong>GDP<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Correlation between<strong> GDP<\/strong> and <strong>educational resources<\/strong> [4].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Climate<\/strong>: Guangdong-tropical and subtropical region; North\uff1aBeijing\uff0cLiaoning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Education resources<\/strong>: Hubei (35 Universities)\uff0cAnhui: (31 Universities\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Top Ten USA States &amp; GDP&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150642\" width=\"610\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-5.png 986w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-5-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-5-768x284.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Top Ten GDP States in USA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576px;\" height=\"394px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/ShU6wwnDtZx3JYUwhix-W8yANMezXBusH4AgQ6Gc2JifPrpH0qINlqFwB_DlbmEgja0_rAAo_LmME_9sLj2s1ZefHkmgw2MBhdG4JYjWXGGblHgB82aAPIvjAMRVg-ds7vJ4BOCj0aJzaGiy5xEbdVQ0WQ=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accepted states\u2019 offers <strong>correlate<\/strong> with the states\u2019 <strong>GDP<\/strong> in the USA.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Correlation between <strong>GDP<\/strong> and<strong> educational resources<\/strong> [4].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Climate<\/strong>: California.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Education resources: <\/strong>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>University of California (13)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>California State University (24)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>California Community College (119)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Top Ten India States &amp; GDP&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1025\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-6.png 1025w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-6-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-6-768x264.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1025px) 100vw, 1025px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Top Ten GDP States in India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"598px;\" height=\"374px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/2r76r4kH3ROMpDW6JytDciLE5HwA8tlsIG8Iq0-k3i5sKVsjr-VdrDeNAvObrmZjJsw29mgJm8wwTHO2Lv1_DW4BO6hy5fpgI2BfMXXCLIizWTD7EaPvkxUb4IFNavm6_6uSsG_Lc8UWfgwgR4McKX3_Og=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accepted state\u2019s offers<strong> correlate<\/strong> with the state\u2019s<strong> GDP<\/strong> in India.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Correlation between<strong> GDP<\/strong> and<strong> educational resources <\/strong>[4].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some master students in India prefer go to work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:29px\"><strong>What are the GPA and GRE scores of applicants?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">GPA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"754px;\" height=\"336px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/nD6jcUujuV621G8K0UJN5nNBZvFw43JINKhBEWEOKgoz--ZXHmY5m5Q2hyZXS-ltmqEC0xyfsrceKixAlOA9h03nuW3BnbvNUm3NBfrEyWQZDAhNsY2pNnuLQ2kSeGNjWeo2_MRjidjzltnGooCGzZHXaQ=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"643px;\" height=\"291px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/x1wuHq6WdDgCCA4_SGV4EAGC0_WjyvSBWsmqWvHwyM2I3j7kEm0yxfIcM9x6SQmiIgBckNMwyuKDP6Aczql-TxatTfZ8Z1UyPA2YceYrcV0j2DyEd7lIK3IWRbWjrsp0hrYWEluYw0jMoGzkRQ1YJiqHrQ=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For all three master programs, applicants with very high GPA will be more likely to be admitted.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For PhD programs, GPA of admitted and denied applicants are similar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">GRE Verbal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"737px;\" height=\"328px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/Er4otALJ7Fhoo9zACoOgiPjup99OIQmg46hb5pkzLykWCuXShW-UOJNfzNvd0XUe8YAWKU6-EwXy-G6zO2pvaoNl7WxJnCa6Ato5KgBpb2oO-VFN0s_2RKkIAgFWDG3djqFo_vFuTEhncWZub7n21LiFKA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"673px;\" height=\"294px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/5FZMqi-sUNYC5YGknzEZX89wXPrADKAjXG3o2gqMpGe2rUsHuO_1OL-A5iGxnJaFmcvZeMqQSIIQ706Jx2PQJPdWIWT4zszvaxcJDigy-oI809mVikXON-AaQ2ToNBQAjGrMcTRZkSKNW2e_0jowcSqOEA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For all programs, applicants with very high GRE Verbal percentile will be more likely to be admitted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">GRE Quantitative&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"740px;\" height=\"329px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/2Gy93By0ZtnRc1d_iDdGqK70-7vb66jh4I48ibtgzgX303zMa59IPoXqj0xJ4FDiKpBueymHDI8gr94qUaoKeg4BgJURKuXkLp-Svx2kg05B3p5Rm8o59GcQ6hfb17klKpFsiep8R9mqGX727a8bkinkmA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"657px;\" height=\"291px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/6rvwEhlhUOMVQ7Ry68e0r4hYEynA6uvatBDInxgO5Uk9rX41JClj9gNopeuTI-jBoI8pGHpYvJmVtBvA_IHOSFgvjDpNfTwkiM3SzODfRp4vd5gjber6YvcQU9Jchv4I967xgcHnGm_Vqxs3SLxXE8yJpg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For all programs, GRE Quant percentile of admitted and denied applicants are not much different.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:29px\"><strong>What are the applicants&#8217; interests?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Area of Interests<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Goals:&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Relationship between filling this column and admit\/deny rate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The applicants&#8217; interests and potential future directions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Top 15 most frequently used words for all applicant<\/strong>s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"751px;\" height=\"562px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/5RsqjWww3vJFr7igT5W0OTst5QhNyTfRKDHmAK9HZ-vxfaUTuYz30jBbof3k9wiyMFELC0rQio47OjHEzxVcESp_uh0onokLicwwB86NUcssX0aD96K0K8P9hC8WqQ8mixeYzAtIvtr27zq84zJqtYR_jg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"348px;\" height=\"471px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/J-I0XdYe3BA79k1qlzYJNkStNCd1Y9tK50in2G6ULxXu8UsPa6GKHkhOMPBDtPGkes-65KeIIX9nFYwqYlHegfEULR_NiRmlxCsfaGmCKx_necdtuX5tRzmd82LH_T_la3GHY3dI3Q4qgqpw16k0Q2BJnA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Relationships<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"570px;\" height=\"402px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/fSHRmJjuX5hmoN5pl_A_r1ZXmVj-8KvFi7pFFrmfCeLx52zhXhq_t6WksnnSFrJkeVwkrju1k9laQm0t2DB51Vq6I1o2wTCcP7-2q8WZEkspLouM1hBTwo5d3uSERLUS3sloqs43uOLSn2sCX_c44nD25w=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"984\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7.png 984w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-7-768x171.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Applicants with information about their area of interests are more likely to be admitted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Analysis of correlations for different programs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"584px;\" height=\"392px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/a4Irysv4QqunVqsiT5m1N5KpWaIkuarOCEcZe8qDSHN803apPmyb-teXlASExKeNXHQgR0pMP-5HiNV3OL3ZBcJe9L0smCgdZgfc6CBEJJzlwC98gDS6QZN3OxWYL9I785WF3iz3_2vGE9OGtnRDf-R_KA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Admission percentage: 26.07% (without area of interests)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Admission percentage: 32.39% (with area of interests)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"584px;\" height=\"392px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/afKt160A2nfD2mqifUEkUQ1UNSyt2sRhjcoVca7DBBDLDVZmbzf4KhA8cKR-DaJP_0I4wiBsi527FdQkh380WKMFATVpi2JK2v30SM-ETXZz_L5HncPw-FaitDvlrsTvhpdAa1gVUr0j1jfpyJhHUEOL1A=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Admission percentage: 34.14% (without area of interests)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Admission percentage: 37.95% (with area of interests)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Analysis of Area of Interests for Data Science Master applicants<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600px;\" height=\"484px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/B_m7JV-y-CZzbwk6zcIRPuSO2wTPfdJ2QFTiXyg0koDHXcOctivmSIuq1OFCzvKkbnHT_X_RSTuSD5WtiGA3Kn96LMOhO6PaQ6NXJ6EGQFn7I-azuPB1qMh-ijQ_gTbrkdUIurDJFcLppdEb3w463uHSzA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600px;\" height=\"300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/wQzIqz9Imq_bvOsfgn_pqWErKi10HIx3fuHXmAISo9TmgKuQabKc1txocXy2ZbOJjrRJ33JiqHoQObf3bwJvxuAaZFXTZWIdHL00bBe4oZn64w63dBv-iB4jUrM5R1tELIChT3fYjzg2Ol5akQ5iDVB6mw=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Attractive Fields:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Computational Methods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Machine Learning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Artificial Intelligence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Business&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Statistical Research<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Biomedical Research<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Analysis of Area of Interests for ECE Program applicants&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"610px;\" height=\"492px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/VhVuJ3CzFEoIEMpqNRvgkm5-qINcNL5GxboFekQwIkJk47tu_dBKsbMY-7nsCKco3BL0UCTMoo-o2oS7p5hnLM8hEfBq712K9yI6_kzAlJrEHxOLAOm2OtsInyZUOzdqgh3HkQ-UZnEukk6Shuo_q4gOYw=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"676px;\" height=\"339px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/kwuXSWb7EV2negH7qjKwDjUMO0TcaWr1tQNn1wIOZKpq-0JCaRl_OveYLe7fI24AVfQNCjRLLT3d2ebKW3JsP5M2TWj-LQhZajFnFV3xy2l4n7flZTVpBeu0D1wQI7bGjJ4-5S2zxsecw9C-yNBVOoAEog=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Attractive Fields:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Signal and Image Processing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Communication<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electronic Engineering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>System&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Audio&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robotics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 Admission Office Reviewing &#8211; Admission Release<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:29px\"><strong>What is the admission rate for each program?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Admission For Ph.D. Programs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"703px;\" height=\"461px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/Luq91b9V7J1E-7D-_NnLDFDeUp_I3IfInbU5u7hAzmYRZnBhV825wtMF2oxV8sS1SlJKXZGlriibVAFUkA6mkqg9xk1LnhEs1f5wCqDMrO0_qQQzF6FXJ9VSb-f-J1OxeIHRx7Dt7JcnZilXXSmH1Z73iA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The level of <strong>difficulty for CS-Ph.D. <\/strong>Program acceptance is higher than <strong>ECE-Ph.D<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"687px;\" height=\"480px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/mqRumngUYTbWw5T8wNCVnPrhDtBBUPw1Um_Lc_ujb3HLRZZoGB2kPzp3hbv85st7rSlvptIwosmaua9SV1BxQwCdNFtVxCx1sHFEoK-BCzrqUmDr08YH-dfuFvVWP6iCe9YptuAnDsjp7bPW4kOrDQhHzw=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In <strong>2020<\/strong>, there were only <strong>8 people<\/strong> got accepted by ECE-Ph.D. program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Admission For Master Programs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"648px;\" height=\"402px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/iOeYqny6osQ02d2I9zNTX519sN0UurfCbwWDZBw7A5ucGQRPVJHOeGyWgTqO9-lgWigsX64YPopXd4sPRy9sdvZvEw8TDZbUWEXNv9ZtLD20FZg32-enlXPyrJsYHfzF5j4pksiL90_0eBZYbkGn2JhKhA=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The level of difficulty for each program to get accepted: <strong>CS&gt;DSC&gt;ECE<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"673px;\" height=\"428px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/vvMzZsQxrCbWeLuvvsbwtG_CBpxVCg0jMsy6wCvp6qi4lZ3jdTAElLe9Nd-gIzw1_aftgKU9-9yRdsvi17c1nWJYpnJg7bPntmE5Z-T3uIcLaKv-kdX623d325-cASoi7v5lT9ORSNpKwygIfraJkmQOaw=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The size of Data Science and computer science programs increasing from <strong>2015 to 2020.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3 Applicants Decision &#8211; Final Enrollment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:29px\"><strong>Where were they enrolled in if they denied the offer?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Ph.D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"731px;\" height=\"314px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/UPENP--h-g6uVBxvSN46ClPnH2EMZQiztBlvmNcFUX2HfaKtOOJvx0PwebMTaIubRAGwTu2ZEnft1vJgCFy30kaudD5Qm77aehe_TnLO2CA5_k4h7Igbjhc9ojS9uEub06YbuRimGGxA9VZcZ9BSe3zXZg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The deny rate of ECE Ph.D. is&nbsp; <strong>19.5%.<\/strong> (37\/190)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The deny rate of CS Ph.D. is <strong>42.0%.<\/strong> (111\/264)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The ranking of NYU is higher than U of R.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The master of optical sciences at U of A is one of only three optical science programs in US<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These records are from 2015 to 2022.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Master<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8-1024x402.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8-1024x402.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8-768x302.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8-1200x472.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-8.png 1537w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>General Conclusions Based on Applicants\u2019 Decision<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The ranking of the schools or programs they choose are higher than U of R. (Enrolled in different master programs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They choose to study Ph.D. Program instead of Master. (Enrolled in different schools that the ranking is lower than U of R)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.4 Prediction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:29px\"><strong>Can we make any predictions of the DS Master based on the historical data?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Prediction \u2014 Admission rate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Data Used:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applicants for Ph.D. programs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Models Used:<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Logistic Regression<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Random Forest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SVM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multinomial Naive Bayes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K-nearest Neighbours (KNN)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Methodologies:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SMOTE, ADASYN (oversampling methods)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cross-validation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Evaluation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Accuracy, recall score<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Important Features Used:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Age Range<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Institution 1 Level of Study<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Institution 1 Degree, Institution 1 GPA (4.0 Scale)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Institution 2 GPA (4.0 Scale)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fellowships Awarded<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recommender 1 Rating<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recommender 2 Rating<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recommender 3 Rating<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Previously Applied?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Current Student?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spouse Studying\/Applying<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently Employed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Any Relatives Listed?,&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take GRE Verbal,&nbsp; Take GRE Quantitative<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take GRE Analytical Writing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Job1,&nbsp; Job2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Model evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Accuracy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10.png 797w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-10-768x536.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Recall Score<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-11.png 796w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-11-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-11-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Best Model: KNN &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Problem: Low recall score&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Modeling &#8211; Feature Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">+ : positive correlation with admission rate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;&nbsp; : negative correlation with admission rate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">CS Ph.D. Program<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640px;\" height=\"358px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/SZQV7aOur73G0Oo_Hu1qU3pQ8vvACBsPbcuKjztt4gwzp1TCIXVdwqn44g-vVBDzvC0f8Oa1cdHM4tOvu2NQeTkq7TnFXI-wK4sOkGbzcJryuIuUmir7cxzl6RxV0bEpHfJyb_qPcYd8jcTJCgV_dKd6GQ=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Institution 1 GPA, Institution 2 GPA ( + )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recommender Ratings ( below average &#8211; )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Age between 30 and 35 ( &#8211; )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sub-Categories (popular &#8211; , unpopular + )&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Popular:&nbsp; Artificial Intelligence, Multiple Areas, Human-Computer Interaction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unpopular: Circuit and Computer System, Systems, Theory<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">ECE Ph.D. Program<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"641px;\" height=\"358px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/1ewWjwkTpzf-BTq1klTw4N4-3hDn7AfDgDBBKC1L-KCqnUv6EBfKmuii28zrVPRZfzD3_gCsjZ9TcV4yWhnRu6mAqXPVTT1VMsiFpdWpQL0pA3EDmqhyERh7TjhgAF0MfcGJdQZxcH8y6uyztUEQ5ROYDg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Current Student (+)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Previously Applied ( + )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Age between 30 and 35 ( &#8211; )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sub-Categories (popular + , unpopular &#8211; )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Popular: Signal and Image Processing, Circuit and Computer System, Nanoscale Electronics &amp; Photonics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unpopular: Robotic, Communication, Other Category<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Predictions \u2014 Accept\/Deny DS Master<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"667px;\" height=\"458px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/HHv7DX1Qr2SQRUTdkTqcrT6GY0Rg3TmKXenFXZ8y-hOxMyTfRcuh1IpFwYYPFFo1TOnUz_urY0QHczp3gB4a8HAyBUHGGwYj4TsD7TqdgOpJO6UdmRpk8LIRpSUmDhkH9Ea0ortHQk0SH_c4TNb4_880qw=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"633px;\" height=\"466px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/e-ZiDMA59AvKDyseY3PXYK5wtrIZQP_ix4TIPdVk9LYY9mqUEfS6Z5rz7fFG8kSgLHaxmhtaXT_OKcnIOZKjsj4fajTdJM_1R6T7zZixn11zBQ5V3MzKsosMDNBDJpMak-xr5etUDsWEAO3HuZg5K5mLOQ=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use application data from DS Master program to <strong>predict the DS Master<\/strong> program\u2019s decisions, with accuracy about 0.9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use the data 2015-2022 to predict 2023 Decisions, accuracy 0.87;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The training and validation error graph and ROC curve indicate that models are good fit, precise and generalizable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Feature importance and Recall Scores<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"693px;\" height=\"403px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/DVd6lLrZo5nh7FiBT4x5f0xZphorwkFltqouJ0k_Nm8Qg44fq_trCZmiKedtMV06OYz1qJ97Vc2zPbymwXldGtMB-kEPq7IGOvaT7tPjJgKZnlKR3-ZMBNlq25Qma8345_LlnWzJxJpdTGWqdoRbCWIcjQ=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"834px;\" height=\"621px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/dMkxZ7gywM_nCnzHAu2LlcHprKZmRkujFkqga7F9en64s6BuCg4_qDqDozU9NqHPWM94MtI-nSHM3OQa7IHev1bnVgh6HdlpkBKP99g11R7SkG4l5LURxN_561aL3jNgKebxhrztD2n--8ZsSEQzOPStWg=s2048\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Top important features: GPA, TOFEL(Total, Speaking, Listening),&nbsp;GRE(Verbal, Analytical writing, Quantitative), Age<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recall scores for Admit is much lower than Deny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Reference<\/h2>\n\n\n\n[1] China.org.cn. &#8220;Top 10 Chinese provincial regions by GDP in 2022&#8221; China.org.cn, 20 Feb. 2023,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/business\/2023-02\/20\/content_85116413.htm\"> http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/business\/2023-02\/20\/content_85116413.htm<\/a>. Accessed 19 Mar. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[2] Statista. &#8220;U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State 2021.&#8221; Statista, Statista Inc., 2022,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/248023\/us-gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state\/\"> https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/248023\/us-gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state\/<\/a>. Accessed 19 Mar. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[3] Statista. &#8220;India &#8211; Gross State Domestic Product at Factor Cost by State 2021.&#8221; Statista, Statista Inc., 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/961275\/india-gross-state-domestic-product-at-factor-cost-by-state\/\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/961275\/india-gross-state-domestic-product-at-factor-cost-by-state\/<\/a>. Accessed 19 Mar. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[4] ChinaPower. &#8220;How does Education in China Compare with Other Countries&#8221; ChinaPower, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 18 Feb. 2022,<a href=\"https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/education-in-china\/\"> https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/education-in-china\/<\/a>. Accessed 19 Mar. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[5] Elistia, Elistia, and Barlia Annis Syahzuni. &#8220;The correlation of the human development index (HDI) towards economic growth (GDP per capita) in 10 ASEAN member countries.&#8221; <em>Jhss (journal of humanities and social studies)<\/em> 2.2 (2018): 40-46.[6] Loyalka, Prashant, et al. &#8220;Skill levels and gains in university STEM education in China, India, Russia and the United States.&#8221; <em>Nature human behaviour<\/em> 5.7 (2021): 892-904.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Team 2. Mentor &nbsp;Georgen Institute for Data Science (GIDS) 3. Sponsor Lisa Altman 4. Abstract Due to the continuously increased demand for Data Science degrees, our school will open&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6242,"featured_media":10752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"coauthors":[8612],"class_list":["post-110752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dsc-archive"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Comparison of MS and Ph.D. Programs for Three University of Rochester Departments between 2015-2022 - Senior Design Day<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/a-comparison-of-ms-and-ph-d-programs-for-three-university-of-rochester-departments-between-2015-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Comparison of MS and Ph.D. Programs for Three University of Rochester Departments between 2015-2022 - Senior Design Day\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. 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Team 2. Mentor &nbsp;Georgen Institute for Data Science (GIDS) 3. Sponsor Lisa Altman 4. 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