{"id":154522,"date":"2024-05-03T09:31:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T13:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/?p=154522"},"modified":"2025-05-02T15:19:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T19:19:06","slug":"digiteyez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/digiteyez\/","title":{"rendered":"DIGITEYEZ"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-102.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-182012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-102.png 333w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-102-300x63.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Team Members<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Angelina Yang<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Katelyn Buscetto<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jason Lau<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Luke Park<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mentors and Faculty Advisors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dr. Brandon Zimmerman<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dr. Len Zheleznyak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Professor Jiebo Luo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Abstract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The CLEAR Digiteyez Optimization project is an exploratory Senior Design project to implement and improve various optimization routines already existing in the CLEAR digital eye test prototype. As such its design inputs were derived from our interactions with our project customer and advisors, Dr. Brandon Zimmerman, Dr. Len Zheleznyak, and Professor Jiebo Luo. Optimization and modeling for contrast sensitivity function, farsighted\/nearsighted prediction, axis of astigmatism, and power vector was conducted to obtain an improved prescription prediction model. More clinical data needs to be taken for our prediction accuracy to increase. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objective<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The objective is to improve an already existing prototype software for an at-home digital eye test. The team&#8217;s requirements are outlined in the table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>PROJECT REQUIREMENTS<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">A complete and accurate implementation of four different optimization models in the following vision areas: Contrast Sensitivity Function, Farsightedness Prediction, Axis of Astigmatism, and Power Vector Optimization.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Benchmark our optimization models performance against existing routines. Complete evaluation between current team model against previous models developed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Integrate final optimization routines into the current Clear Eye Test prototype.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Complete suite of optimization routines and additional code packaged and documented for proper handover.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The team will explore four different areas of vision science and develop four different data optimization routines, one for each visual science area. They are categorized by contrast sensitivity function, farsighted and nearsighted prediction, axis of astigmatism, and power vector optimization. All four of these will be incorporated into the already existing eye prescription calculation algorithm to improve the current accuracy. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-100-1024x659.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-181942\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-100-1024x659.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-100-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-100-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-100-1536x988.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-100.png 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Simplified overview of the structure of algorithms behind the eye exam prototype. Depicts how different parts of the calculation and data relate to each optimization model.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contrast Sensitivity Function<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>We utilize the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) to measure the ability of a patient\u2019s eye to resolve visual stimuli at various spatial frequencies. The CSF is a product of 1.) the MTF of the eye\u2019s optical performance and 2.) the neural contrast sensitivity function of how our neurons process stimuli.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/q5P7zvd9a8KveJ3Ug1-Eqs_GmdB-gP3DsC7UzenbUUEgcdeVnOyguigjrYy7730SopF_ErQEUjrXsuAuVhYBk0TCBLD9-NbRrV_MGw_8DUAydzMvKOuHiw6lAit5lxEhDX-1OUteSVDOQSdKvB8aY5M\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditionally, optometrists use visual acuity to predict a patient\u2019s prescription. Visual acuity only quantifies the smallest object a user can see at a given distance. Because of this, CSF offers a more holistic measure of our eye\u2019s ability to process stimulus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The CSF of both eyes allows us to calculate the Binocular Summation Ratio (BSR). The BSR is known to be an indicator of various contrast sensitivity ailments such as cataract formation, glaucoma, and advanced macular degeneration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A SVR prediction model is able to achieve desired baseline performance to predict CSF. We tested additional physics-based terms in our model such as user distance and gabor patches. These do not impact model performance significantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-168632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-4.png 839w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-4-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-4-768x290.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Performance<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Left<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Right<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1 Line<\/td><td>0.8621<\/td><td>0.8493<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2 Line<\/td><td>0.9241<\/td><td>0.9315<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Avg. Err<\/td><td>0.6552<\/td><td>0.6507<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Farsighted and Nearsighted Prediction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Farsightedness (hyperopia) occurs when a person can not see up close and needs a positive lens prescription. Nearsightedness (myopia) requires a negative lens prescription to help the wearer to see far away. Visual acuity is a value that represents how much detail a person can see in an image from a certain distance away.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We want to determine if there is any correlation between the visual acuity values measured by the Clear Eye Test and the spherical value of the user\u2019s eye. If a correlation is determined, we would like to know if it could be used to generate a model that can predict the spherical value of the user\u2019s eye based on acuity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Test subjects took the Clear Eye Test and then also had their prescription measured by an actual optometrist. Using this data of known subjects with known acuities, we trained a decision tree model in Matlab to predict the spherical values of the user\u2019s eye, which should be negative if nearsighted and positive if farsighted. This model was 67% accurate for nearsighted and 25% accurate for farsighted. This low performance is most likely due to a small training dataset and will be improved when additional data is obtained from a future clinical trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Axis of Astigmatism<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To improve the current axis measurement procedure within the prototype, we use mathematical equations to express refractive error as Zernike polynomial coefficients [1] and Zemax OpticStudio to model the behavior of refractive errors in response to the clock dial test. We can simulate the aberrations we expect a person to experience when looking at the visual stimuli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zernike polynomial coefficients calculated from prescription alone are an estimate that represent the aberrations, but are not equivalent to them. The same can be said about optical software image simulation and its prediction of what a person truly sees. Zemax OpticStudio image simulation gives us a preliminary look into what users might see during the astigmatism measurement procedure. The image simulations also help inform the procedure\u2019s future design and improvements. Direct conversion of human eye prescriptions to Zernike polynomials is a nuanced problem, and further research is needed for a proper simulation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-101-1024x473.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-181992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-101-1024x473.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-101-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-101-768x354.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-101-1536x709.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-101.png 1790w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Lens drawing of Gullstrand-LeGrand eye model within Zemax OpticStudio.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-99-1024x339.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-181922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-99-1024x339.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-99-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-99-768x254.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-99-1536x509.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-99-2048x678.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-99-1920x636.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Left: +1D CYL X 130 AXIS. Middle: -3.5D SPH -0.5D CYL X 170 AXIS. Right: +1D CYL X 36 AXIS.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>To truly derive the algorithmic relationship between the axis of astigmatism with visual qualities, we should ideally consult an optometrist and find an alternative method that doesn\u2019t impose our own projection through optical modeling and simulation. If this simulation is necessary for future work, we can explore directly modeling cylindrical surfaces to induce astigmatic effects that can be more reflective of the behavior of cylindrical refractive errors, or reverse-design phase maps by optimizing a surface to cancel out the \u201ccorrection\u201d of modeled prescription glasses.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, we can still learn some valuable insights into how to move the optometry clock dial procedure into an at-home setting. As shown from our analysis, it will be challenging for users to identify a clear axis without trial lens set and phoropter to correct the effects of spherical refractive errors. Further exploration should be conducted to explore if it is plausible to allow users to adjust their own distance from the device screen or vary the size of the visual stimulus itself in a similar fashion to the contrast wheels, until they can identify one or two clear axes from the clock dial test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Power Vector Optimization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Power vector, also known as astigmatic decomposition, is a refractive technique that calculates the net effect of sphero-cylinder lenses in combination by separating their spherical and cylindrical components [1]. We explore a direct and indirect power vector optimization approach where the direct approach will optimize for the power vector, B.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/cpta1a9Nmr-80hH0-bpg6ABKLp-oNYi3b_wrb86hkiJSjB0i7I6z5w6hKboidfegCKqTJMepsU0Qp73qwdsIe1wKZvAM01fl5TxY3KW4Py0FENWuFj7nwFEkpE_RmFr4-f3kel4P0MrP1yzVv9mHb_0\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The indirect approach will optimize for individual SPH and CYL components using the same parameters as the direct approach. We utilized a Support Vector Regression (SVR) model to predict our prescriptions. Using this model, we compare the accuracy between our predicted results and our optometrist prescriptions. The following figures represent how well our predictor model fits in the 0.5 diopter range of both the clinical SPH and CYL prescriptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/1LReVfHfKBGjZV_kVUzCAzyUAJ-4_s3E_prfzrt8LH-t-bfEGrsBls-X8HeyKkOA3p9IUUd1xfjIXotVWhvjLnD1MaCxDeKG7TXIu7RCBm05KDThX6QtlGXVVPo0C6XjSVv1_IpRWICq83on97QfvQs\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To finish up our indirect optimization approach, we want to look at the relationship between the clinical visual acuity and the refractive error (blur) from the clinical values and our predicted values. The top figure is a plot that represents clinical visual acuity vs. clinical blur separated into farsighted (left) and nearsighted (right) data. The bottom figures represent the relationship between clinical visual acuity vs. predicted blur separated into farsighted (left) and nearsighted (right) data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-5-1024x307.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-168652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-5-1024x307.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-5-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-5-768x230.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-5.png 1058w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/HMS7fnRjFPHMdng2tEGDR1z4y6mHGr4B7z-jyJygFLpl0xjzK74J2tY1v76o2aXV0gVAfVk0QpskzF2VY5qDu3tiElC1SjhEKcBjkgn9ztNWIbvBVZYxy39Xdca7W_fImY5VCowzbxsiEkZMNYqKdZY\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Future Work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Additional patient data will be collected this summer through a clinical trial with the Flaum Eye Institute. This new patient data, along with the optimization models we worked on this year, will be used to increase the prescription accuracy of the eye exam. Once we achieve a desirable result for the models we worked on, we will incorporate those parameters into the power vector model to predict prescriptions in the final prototype.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The overall goal is to obtain a prescription accuracy of at least 80% before undergoing further clinical trials and FDA clearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1] \u201cANSI Z80.28-2022: Ophthalmics &#8211; Methods of Reporting Optical Aberrations of Eyes.\u201d&nbsp; <em>VC (ASC Z80): Vision Council [vc (asc z80)].<\/em><br>[2] Schwiegerling, Jim. \u201cField Guide to Visual and Ophthalmic Optics.\u201d <em>Society of Photo- Optical Instrumentation Engineers,<\/em> 2004.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Team Members Mentors and Faculty Advisors Abstract The CLEAR Digiteyez Optimization project is an exploratory Senior Design project to implement and improve various optimization routines already existing in the CLEAR&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4442,136],"tags":[],"coauthors":[8612],"class_list":["post-154522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive","category-opt-ope-archive"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DIGITEYEZ - Senior Design Day<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The CLEAR Digiteyez Optimization project is an exploratory Senior Design project to implement and improve various optimization routines already existing in the CLEAR digital eye test prototype.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/digiteyez\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DIGITEYEZ - Senior Design Day\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The CLEAR Digiteyez Optimization project is an exploratory Senior Design project to implement and improve various optimization routines already existing in the CLEAR digital eye test prototype.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/digiteyez\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Senior Design Day\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-05-03T13:31:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-02T19:19:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-102.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"333\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"70\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/digiteyez\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/digiteyez\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/#\/schema\/person\/351018fbcf84ed8cac6d8072ba5b347c\"},\"headline\":\"DIGITEYEZ\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-03T13:31:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-02T19:19:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/digiteyez\/\"},\"wordCount\":1392,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/digiteyez\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hajim.rochester.edu\/senior-design-day\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-102.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"3. 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