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Sensorimotor Integration System for Enhancing Neuromuscular Recovery in Post-Surgical Athletes

Group Members: Shahad Alhassani, Yiduo Liu, Riley Lopus, Mia Strassman, and Jessie Talasco

Supervisor: Dr. Michael Giacomelli

Customer: Dr. Ram Haddas, URMC Motion Laboratories

Problem Statement: Motion analysis laboratories currently lack a reliable, low-latency, adaptable method to trigger unanticipated, reactive movements synchronized with biomechanical data collection during rehabilitation tasks. This limits assessment of reactive neuromuscular control and return-to-play decisions for post-surgical athletes. We aim to build a cueing system that detects movement initiation in real time and delivers unpredictable cues to force reactive movement, enabling a more “real world” valid evaluation of neuromuscular control during rehabilitation.

Customer Scenario:

  • URMC Motion Analysis Laboratories
    • Team of engineers, technicians, physical therapists and doctors
    • Engineers and technicians will be the ones using our device
    • Physical therapists will be observing the athlete
  • Return to sport protocol
    • Box drop jump test
    • Eliminate learnability with random cues

Design Overview:

  • Internal Sensor
    • Headband with 4 reflective markers
    • Marker data -> IR camera -> Vicon
    • Motion detection via MATLAB
  • External Sensor
    • IR breakbeam sensor
    • 0V when blocked, 5V when light passes
    • Rising edge detection via MATLAB
  • GUI
    • Choose test type, cue type (visual/audio/mixed), sensor (headband/photogate/both), and number of repeats per cue type
  • Cue type and timing (in Vicon Frames) saved to CSV for post processing.

Results:

All cues with all sensor modes delivered in under 54ms from the time both feet leave the box (determined using high speed cameras and frame analysis).

Audio Cues Only
Text Cues Only
Mixed Cue Types

Future Directions:

  • Analyze data collected using this system
  • Incorporate other cue types (Images/Figures/Realistic Audio/etc)
  • Apply to another type of task