The Institute of Optics / Optical Engineering (OPT/OPE)
The Institute of Optics provides a two-semester sequence for students pursing either a degree in Optics or Optical Engineering. During the Fall semester students learn the processes to undertake both a research project or a product development project. They also review system design material relevant to either a basic science project or a technology development project. Potential customers and thesis advisors present potential projects to the students. Students then make a choice whether they will complete the Optics major by individually developing a senior thesis or complete an Optical Engineering major by working on project team. Optical Engineering students rank their choices of the available projects. Students interested in completed the Optics degree select a thesis advisor.
During the Spring semester the Optics students complete their thesis research under the supervision of their advisor while periodically updating the course instructor on their progress. The Optical Engineering teams meet with their customers, course instructor and faculty advisors throughout the semester as they complete product requirement and design documents perform design reviews and complete they projects. As required by their project and approach, they do detailed design, perform prototype tests, write code and refine their design with the goal of providing a detailed report and prototype (if required) to the customer at the end of the semester. Optical Engineering students typically are required to participate in Design Day. Participation of Optics students is highly encouraged.
Contact Information
Professor Wayne Knox
wknox@UR.Rochester.edu
585-273-5520
Optical Engineering Senior Design
Andrew Tucker
Xingyu Zhu
Xiaoran Yue
Lidrotec Multiconfiguration Camera
Team Roles Primary Customer Contact: Johanna Cupp Document Handler: Zachary Fox Scribe: Sumedh Anantha Customer Advisor Student/Faculty Advisor: Jacob Sacks Customer Contacts Marco Smarra and Athul Som Introduction Semiconductor wafers…
Team Cassi DIY Telescope
The project aims to design a simple, child-friendly telescope capable of resolving Jupiter’s Red Spot, based on an existing Newtonian design. Improvements include a new focusing system, changing of material, better alignment via collimation screws, and a phone mount for easy astrophotography.
ASML.RETICLE
ASML Reticle Contamination Inspection System Team Stephen RobertsFrank YinBetty Li Customer ASML US, LLC Customer Primary ContactMatthew Scibilia Project AdvisorsGreg SchmidtOliver Zhai Abstract The ASML Reticle Contamination Inspection System project…
Improving Peripheral Image Quality in an OCT Optical System
Team Zeiss: Allen Wu, Zehui Yuan, Yepeng ZhouCustomer: Annie Isaac (Zeiss)Faculty Advisor: Len ZheleznyakSenior Design, Institute of Optics, University of Rochester PROBLEM STATEMENTThis project aims to develop and model solutions…
3D Imaging Materials Under Pressure With Multiphoton Microscopy
Author Henry Glover, University of Rochester, Undergraduate Student Class of 2026 Email: hglover@u.rochester.edu Advisor Dr. Terry-Ann Suer, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Research Scientist Collaborators Dr. Samuel Crossley, University of Arizona,…
Generation and Characterization of Single Fluorescent Centers
We investigate the formation of new emitters for single photon source applications by laser irradiation of different types of materials: silicon nitride, silver nanocubes, and a silicone-based contact lens hydrogel polymer. Single-emitter confocal fluorescence microscopy, low-light spectroscopy, and a Hanbury Brown-Twiss correlator are used for characterization of laser-induced photoluminescence centers.
Designing a 1D Photonic Crystal Cavity for Low Threshold Laser Aided by Classical Optimization
Kunyang (Benny) Cao, B.S. Optics 2026 Advisors: Professor Pablo A. Postigo, Christer Everly 1. Abstract Low threshold laser is desired to reduce power consumption and minimize the thermal load in…
Design of Intracavity Dichroic Directional Couplers for SHG in TFLN Resonator
Author: Yikun Jin, Qiang Lin Introduction Thin film lithium niobate (TFLN) is a promising platform for nonlinear integrated photonics, due to its strong quadratic nonlinearity and compatibility with CMOS. This…
Edmund Optics 3-D Printed Beam Expanders
Project Overview Our project involves the the creation, from preliminary optical design to final physical systems, of three beam expander prototypes using 3-D printed mechanical housings. The designs have varying…
RMSC GRIN Water Wave Tank
The Rochester Museum & Science Center GRIN Wave Tank project aims to create a prototype of a water tank with an interactive wave actuator that is capable of simulating refraction…
Using Cavity Enhanced Raman spectroscopy for the detection of Hydrogen isotopologue
Summary This project is developing a Raman spectroscopy system to measure hydrogen isotopologue concentrations in the gas phase, focusing on hydrogen isotope processing at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE).…
Tunable Bilayer Grating Coupler
Our project focuses on designing a Tunable Bilayer Grating Coupler (TBGC) that is capable of identifying the orientation of dipoles such as NV centers and single molecules. Current systems for…
Optics Senior Thesis
Elias Dubroff
Andrew Tucker
Xingyu Zhu
Xiaoran Yue
3D Imaging Materials Under Pressure With Multiphoton Microscopy
Author Henry Glover, University of Rochester, Undergraduate Student Class of 2026 Email: hglover@u.rochester.edu Advisor Dr. Terry-Ann Suer, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Research Scientist Collaborators Dr. Samuel Crossley, University of Arizona,…
Generation and Characterization of Single Fluorescent Centers
We investigate the formation of new emitters for single photon source applications by laser irradiation of different types of materials: silicon nitride, silver nanocubes, and a silicone-based contact lens hydrogel polymer. Single-emitter confocal fluorescence microscopy, low-light spectroscopy, and a Hanbury Brown-Twiss correlator are used for characterization of laser-induced photoluminescence centers.
Designing a 1D Photonic Crystal Cavity for Low Threshold Laser Aided by Classical Optimization
Kunyang (Benny) Cao, B.S. Optics 2026 Advisors: Professor Pablo A. Postigo, Christer Everly 1. Abstract Low threshold laser is desired to reduce power consumption and minimize the thermal load in…
Design of Intracavity Dichroic Directional Couplers for SHG in TFLN Resonator
Author: Yikun Jin, Qiang Lin Introduction Thin film lithium niobate (TFLN) is a promising platform for nonlinear integrated photonics, due to its strong quadratic nonlinearity and compatibility with CMOS. This…
Using Cavity Enhanced Raman spectroscopy for the detection of Hydrogen isotopologue
Summary This project is developing a Raman spectroscopy system to measure hydrogen isotopologue concentrations in the gas phase, focusing on hydrogen isotope processing at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE).…
Tunable Bilayer Grating Coupler
Our project focuses on designing a Tunable Bilayer Grating Coupler (TBGC) that is capable of identifying the orientation of dipoles such as NV centers and single molecules. Current systems for…
Archive
Strong Light-Matter Coupling Inside Micro-Patterned Fabry-Pérot Cavities
Cadmium selenide nanoplatelets (a two-dimensional variant of the quantum dot) are increasingly used in optical devices due to their bright and tunable emission characteristics.
However, to use these colloidal particles in practical photonic devices, the direct patterning of micron-scale features remains a grand-challenge.
Using thin-film fabrication and UV lithography tools inside the URnano cleanroom, we have been able to direct-write nanoplatelet patterns inside Fabry-Perot cavities with features as small as one micron, and show strong light-matter coupling with greater Rabi splitting than typically seen in this geometry due to stronger lateral electric field confinement.
The capability to create arbitrary patterns in nanoplatelet films will enable the fabrication of chiral meta-structures which opens up the possibility to observe and study chiral strong light-matter coupling and exciton-polariton photo-physics.
Design of Edge Coupler for Red light (632.8nm) on Thin Film Lithium Niobate
Author: Tian Qiu, Qiang Lin Abstract Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has recently emerged as a pivotal material platform for high-performance photonic integrated circuits (PICs), primarily due to its exceptional electro-optic…
Optical Coherence Tomography for Choroid and Crystalline Lens Study during Accomodation
Myopia, the condition of the elongation of the eye, is an increasingly common visual condition that has the potential to cause a great deal of damage to the eye. While the development and effects of myopia have been studied to a great extent, the exact causes and effects of the condition on people have yet to be fully documented due to different reactions in subjects and variance across the visual systems of different people. As technology advances more detailed study into the exact mechanisms of how the eye accommodates is unlocked. This work details the design and assembly of an optical coherence tomography system integrated with a visual simulator that will be able to achieve higher resolution images (<2μm) than previous systems during active accommodation, which will unlock further study into how the choroid and crystalline lens adjust to the myopic eye.
Development of Two-Photon Polymerization Printed Calibration Targets for Light Sheet Microscopy
Lance Ulrich, Greg Schmidt, Evan James, Sarah Fess The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester Light sheet microscopy has revolutionized biological imaging by combining rapid acquisition with minimal photodamage. However,…
Nonlinear Interactions of Classical Light to Mimic a Quantum Interferometer
This project investigates a classical nonlinear interferometer designed to mimic the halved fringe spacing of N00N state quantum interferometry.
Spectroscopy of Laser Ablated Graphite and Aluminum
This project studies the effects of pulsed lasers on aluminum and graphite, and uses spectroscopy to analyze the contents of the created plasma.
NIGHTHAWK DIY TELESCOPE: Affordable, High Performance Optics
Team Customers Advisors Additional Assistance Abstract The purpose of this project was to redesign the telescope from last year’s senior design project in a way that was both more compact…
3D Printed Lens Housing Study
Problem Statement This project aims to create a 3D printed lens housing for an f/2.8 system that incorporates seven elements. This system was compared to an aluminum housing designed by…
LIDROTEC – Laser Cutter Focal Shift
Team Theo Taylor – Project CoordinatorRyan Szymczyk – Primary Zemax SimulatorMax Greenberg- Scribe Customer Customer Contacts Marco Smarra and Athul Som Faculty Advisors Professors Wayne Knox, Ed Herger, and James…
ASML DEMUX
In this project, we designed and simulated a compact bulk-optics wavelength demultiplexer for ASML lithography systems. The device separates a broadband light source (500–1000 nm) into ten distinct spectral bands…
PlanOpSim InverseMeta
Our project concentrates on using PlanOpSim’s optimization algorithm software to enhance the efficiency and functionality of nanostructured optical devices. Unlike traditional engineering methods, in which a structure is designed and then tested, inverse design begins with a target optical response and uses computational methods to determine the optimal nanostructure to achieve that function. For our first objective, we designed a metasurface capable of displaying two distinct holographic images depending on whether the incident light is in the TE or TM polarization state. For the second, we aimed to design a metasurface that produces specific colors by controlling the interaction of light with carefully engineered nanostructures.
Automated End-to-End Design of Meta-Lens Based Optical Systems
Primary Customer Contact Lieven Pennick – PlanOpSim Faculty Advisor Professor John Bowen – University of Rochester, Institute of Optics Abstract The project requires an automated end-to-end design of a…
Creating Phantom Retinas for Fundus Imaging – ZEISS
We created model retinas for fundus imaging, which simulate several parts of the retina.
ZEISS – MEMS Scanner Implementation of a Therapeutic Laser in an Ocular Slit Lamp
Team Elizabeth MatchavarianiNathaniel LazzaraHao Wu Customer Stephan MerkelGwen MusialJochen Straub Advisor Doran Teverovsky Vision The purpose of our project is to design an optical system that can update the current…
ASML FIBER
The low numerical aperture multimode fiber project is a detailed fiber design and simulation developed by a team of undergraduate senior students. As such, the inputs were determined through discussion with our project customer, ASML. We are designing a fiber to support ASML’s YieldStar (YS) optics sensor for scanning wafers using white light with the wavelength range of 400 to 1000 nm and another fiber to operate at a wavelength of 1070 nm meant to preheat a mirror for a separate lithography machine.
Variable Incidence Spectroscopic Arrayed Imaging Reflectometry
The goal of VISAIR is to improve upon an existing medical technology Arrayed Imaging Reflectometer (AIR) by illuminating a sample over multiple wavelength and angles of incidence in order to…
Identifying Microplastics and Microfibers in Environmental Samples From Quantitative Material Birefringence Properties
This work investigates material birefringence as a means to determine microplastic identity in samples.
Engineering the Atom-Atom Interactions within Metamaterials
Xukun Lin, Michele Cotrufo Abstract This thesis uses an effective zero-index photonic crystal to support superradiance of atoms within it. I show that the emitted power of the atoms depends…
Plano Cylinder Lens Metrology System
CYL Team Customer Points of Contact: Chris Toomey, Clayton Summers, Dan Denison, and Scott Rudder Faculty Advisors Abstract There is a growing demand for non-spherical optics in industry. The manufacturing…
Advanced Growing Resources
This group is designing a broadband anti-reflection coating and an imaging multivariate optical element coating to eliminate the need for software-based image analysis for AGR’s handheld camera system.
CIRCLE-META-RAMA: Hybrid Refractive Metalens Design Project
Team Members Customer Faculty Advisor Prof. Jaime Cardenas Abstract The camera system of Circle Optics is a 360-degree field-of-view stitching-free camera system used for small drones, entertainment, or robotics. The…
Microscope Objective for Lithography Wafer Alignment
Team Members Customer Kirill Sobolev, ASML 1 Abstract The purpose of our project is to design an objective lens for the ORION wafer alignment system in ASML’s next-generation lithography machines.…
ASML Metawave: Wavefront Control via Tunable Metasurface
Team Members Customer Ali Basiri & Luke Potter Faculty Advisor Michele Cotrufo Abstract The envisioned product is a cutting-edge optical correction system leveraging actively tunable metasurfaces. Designed specifically for the…
ASML NANO: Sub-nm Vibration Sensor
Abstract The aim of this project is to explore designs for a vibrometer for semiconductor wafer measuring machines. These wafers power all of our modern computers and cellphones, and are…
Adaptive Optics Simulation of Multifocal Contact Lenses
Author Ellen Jiang Mentor Susana Marcos This project is done in collaboration with the Center for Vision Science and Bausch & Lomb Abstract Bifocal and multifocal contact lenses are industry-leading…
Reconfigurable Metasurfaces For Compact, Nontrivial Angular Filtering
Author Nicholas Gaitanis Mentor Dr. Michele Cotrufo Abstract Recent works have shown that angular filters — based on distributed Bragg reflectors — can be utilized in holographic head-mounted displays to…
Tunable trajectory ultrabroadband flying focus experimental setup using adaptive optics
The goal of this thesis is to design and build a tunable flying focus experimental setup using adaptive optics. The flying focus technique produces an extended intensity peak which moves at a designed focal velocity independent of the medium group velocity. This requires an optical system that can extend the focal region beyond the Rayleigh length as well as impart sufficient radial group delay to achieve spatiotemporal control. An axiparabola is used to extend the focal region and a deformable mirror imparts a user defined radial group delay to achieve spatiotemporal control. The tunability of this technique will be used to optimize secondary source generation experiments such as laser wakefield acceleration and terahertz generation.
EDMUND-3DP
The 3D printing project aims to design, create, and test a polymer printed part that houses a f/5.6, eight element system. After the system was completed, repeatability measurements were done along with testing our procedure on the similar f/8 system.
IRL Glasses – Take a Break
Abstract On average, Americans spend 11 hours a day looking at a screen and touch their phones over 2,000 times a day. The goal for the IRL Glasses for this…
Nonlinear Propagation of Volumetrically Full Poincaré Beams
Tatsunosuke Hanano Mentor Professor Robert Boyd Abstract Light with structured polarization is called polarization structured beams, and they have gotten attention because of their ability to process more information per…
Pupil mask mask system for a MEMS DM segmented mirror model
Antony Georgiadis Mentors Professor James Fienup and Joseph Tang Abstract Wavefront sensing via phase retrieval algorithms are critical to enabling the use of large aperture systems on the ground and…
Kaleigh Rook Mentors Dr. Andrew Berger and Dr. Samantha Romanick “Everything you make returns to the Earth as either food or poison.” Abstract Microplastics have permeated every corner of our…
Characterizing Single Photon Emitters in Silicon Nitride
Nicholas Achuthan Mentors Professors Pablo Postigo and Jaime Cardenas Abstract Single photon emitters (SPEs) are a key building block for integrated quantum photonic circuits, but current implementations rely on heterogeneous…
META360 – Hybrid Refractive-Metalens Design
The META360 project seeks to enhance the current Circle Optics 360º field-of-view stitch-free camera system using novel meta-optics technology. Using Synopsys’ new MetaOptic Designer software, we explore the use of meta-optics in a hybrid lens design.
ASML Computational Imaging to Compensate Optical Aberrations
The purpose of this project is to create a computational algorithm capable of taking an aberrated image and correct it to a sharp high contrast image. We used optical design…
Myopia Control with Optical Design
This senior design-driven project creates accurate Zemax ray-tracing models of the human eye to evaluate diffractive-refractive hybrid contact lenses for correcting wavefront error and chromatic aberration. The eventual goal is to apply the technology to school-aged children to prevent the progression of myopia development.
ASML Broadband Single-mode Fiber Coupler
DCORE4 Team Mentors Govind P. Agrawal, Julie Bentley, Jacob Roccabruno Abstract The optical senior design class at the University of Rochester strives to tackle engineering problems through engineering processes and…
AGR – A Hyperspectral System with Spatial Resolution
Team Mentor Professor Greg Schmidt Abstract Advanced Growing Resources (AGR), is pioneering targeting systems that send mass pesticide blanketing towards obsolescence. The targeting system that was designed during this project…
Nighthawk Solutions DIY Telescope Kit for Kids; Inspiration for Science and Technology
Mission Statement The goal of our project is to create a Do-It-Yourself (DIY) telescope that provides an engaging and educational experience for kids. The telescope will come fully disassembled, empowering…
In this thesis, we numerically and analytically analyzed the superposition of multiple paraxial plane waves and discovered the pattern of such superpositions composing FP fields.
Reflective Imaging in Scanning Electron Microscopes
Investigation and analysis of creating mirror fields to deflect the primary electron beam with charged materials. Electron mirrors produce a fisheye view of the interior of the SEM sample chamber.
Zhengynag Xu Thesis
Improving closed-loop wavefront correction speed for primate retinal imaging.
Yanik Thesis
Probability distributions of work and entropy of a qubit engine powered by simultaneous weak quantum measurements.
Improving silicon photomultiplier bandwidth for fast, low-signal applications.
Effects of Estimate Phase Screen Placement
on Digital Holography Imaging Through
Atmospheric Turbulence
Determining where best to locate estimate phase screens when correcting volume turbulence through post-processing
Two-Color Nonlocal Aberration Cancellation
Two-Color Nonlocal Aberration Cancellation is one of the many exciting applications of quantum entanglement. In this experiment we create position-momentum entangled photons via SPDC.
Venturing into the fully reflective design space to find a wide angle telescopic design that is parallax corrected so that they can be tiled to capture a much higher field of view.
Designing a Hadamard gate on an integrated Silicon photonic chip
Jonathan Musgrave Advisor: Dr. Jake Bromage Optical Parametric Chirp Pulse Amplification (OPCPA) is an intensely researched topic and has gained a lot of traction in the past 25 years for…
Plasmonic Nanoantenna Array Metasurfaces and Colloidal Nanoparticles for Single-Photon Source Applications
Investigating indistinguishable single-photon sources in the visible range.
Team Thermo
The solar steam turbine is a design that uses a femtosecond laser-processed superwicking metal sheet to generate electricity via steam generation. Team Thermo wishes to thank the following for their…
Hyperion is a 3D visualization platform for optical design. It provides a fully immersive, and interactive 3D user experience. It enables the visualization of models of folded freeform optical systems. The frontend user experience is supported by the computational ray-tracing engine of Eikonal+, an optical design research software. We have built a cross-platform light-weight version of Eikonal+ that can communicate with any user interface. We have also demonstrated a prototype of the 3D user experience using a Hololens AR display.